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Crappie


CrappieCrappie come in 2 flavors, white and black. Both species of crappie as adults feed predominantly on smaller species, including the young of their own predators (which include the northern pike, muskellunge, and walleye). They have diverse diets, however, including zooplankton, insects, and crustaceans. By day, crappie tend to be less active and concentrate around weed beds or submerged objects, such as logs and boulders; they feed especially at dawn and dusk, moving into open water or approaching the shore.

The crappie is a highly regarded game fish and are often considered to be among the best tasting freshwater fish. Because of their diverse diets, crappie may be caught in many ways, including casting light jigs, trolling with minnows or artificial lures, using small spinnerbaits, or using bobbers. Crappie are also popular with ice-fisherman, as they are active in winter.

Other names for crappies are papermouths, calico bass, strawberry bass, white perch, specks, sac-a-lait, rock bass and Oswego bass.

The white crappie is native throughout the eastern half of Canada and the United States, and has been widely introduced in the west as well.

The dorsal fin of the white crappie has six spines. The maximum recorded length for a white crappie is 21 in, with a maximum weight of more than 5 lb it can live as long as ten years.

These species prefers slower-moving water, often turbid, backwater of a small creek or a large lake.

When spawning, the white crappie deposits its eggs on plant surfaces or in poorly-defined nests in shallow water.

This fish may overpopulate small bodies of water under 100 acres in area.

The black crappie, Pomoxis nigromaculatus is very similar to the white crappie in size, shape, and habits, except that it is darker, with a pattern of black spots. It is most accurately identified by the seven or eight spines on its dorsal fin. The oldest recorded age of a specimen is fifteen years, although seven years is a more typical life span for the species.

The black crappie's range is uncertain, since it has been so widely transplanted, but it is presumed to be similar to the white crappie's; as of 2005, populations existed in all of the lower 48 states.

The black crappie tends to prefer clearer water than the white crappie does. Its diet, as an adult, also tends to be less dominated by other fishes than that of the white crappie.

The breeding season varies by location, due to the species’ great range; breeding temperature is 58 to 68 °F and spawning occurs between April and June. Spawning occurs in a nest built by the male, who guards the eggs and young.

Like the white crappie the black crappie is very prolific and can tend to overpopulate its environment, with negative consequences both for the crappie and for other fish species. A commercial supplier of the fish, however, claims that it can be safely stocked in ponds as small as one acre in area.

Fishing for crappie is popular throughout much of North America. Methods vary, but among the most popular is called "Spider Rigging," a method characterized by a fisherman in a boat with many long fishing rods pointing away from the angler at various angles like spokes from a wheel. Anglers who employ the Spider Rigging method may choose from among many popular baits. Some of the most popular are plastic jigs with lead jig heads, crankbaits or live minnows. Many anglers also chum or dump live bait into the water to attract the fish hoping the fish will bite their bait. Crappie are also regularly targeted and caught during the spawning period by fly fisherman.

 

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